Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Traumatization when you look at the Youth or Puberty
Desk dos shows the newest prevalence away from experience of stress while in the young people/adolescence for the victims with and you may in the place of borderline identification infection. Victims with borderline personality sickness got somewhat higher costs out of real punishment inside childhood/adolescence than simply sufferers instead borderline character infection, having intercourse regulated (52.8% versus 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), however the teams don’t disagree 
Victims that have paranoid identity ailment and got a notably higher rate away from real discipline inside the young people/puberty than simply sufferers instead of paranoid personality ailment, having intercourse managed (54.0% as opposed to 35.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% versus 22.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or out-of other types of stress in the childhood/puberty. This new contacts off childhood/teenage bodily discipline having borderline character sickness along with paranoid character sickness have been plus checked that with each one of the most other character ailment diagnoses as the most covariates, together with abilities was in fact statistically equivalent.
Victims that have antisocial identification ailment was indeed probably be than others as opposed to antisocial identity disease getting started bereaved during the childhood (53.8% versus 21.0%; ? 2 =eight.67, df=1, p=0.006). Nothing of your own other kinds of personality disorder was significantly and you may definitely regarding the sexual abuse, real punishment, or any of the other sorts of upheaval when you look at the youthfulness/adolescence.
Upheaval when you look at the Adulthood
The newest costs from experience of shock inside adulthood when you look at the victims that have and you can without borderline identification infection are also revealed during the Desk 2. Borderline identity disorder wasn’t significantly of bodily assault, sexual physical violence, and other brand of traumatization in adulthood, as we age and you may intercourse regulated. Victims which have paranoid identification disease was far more probably than those in place of paranoid identity problems getting experienced bodily violence during the adulthood, as we grow old and you can sex managed (33.0% rather than 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=1, p=0.03). Those with paranoid character disease in addition to had higher prices off injuries/burns (63.5% instead of 47.0%; ? dos =cuatro.86, df=step one, p=0.03) and handle (nine.5% versus 1.7%; ? dos =six.forty-eight, df=1, p=0.01) compared to those without the sickness, but these distinctions were not mathematically extreme following outcomes of several contrasting was managed. Not one of other types of character disease is rather associated which have any type of traumatization within the adulthood.
Frequency from PTSD
The latest life frequency out of PTSD inside set of subjects are 17.8% (N=32). New prices away from PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and males (17.1%, N=20) just weren’t notably various other (? 2 =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD was popular in victims with paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) identity problems, and you will least common for the subjects which have narcissistic (10%) and you will passive aggressive (12%) character sickness. For the left brand of identification disease, the new incidence from PTSD ranged from fourteen% in order to 18%. Subjects that have and you may in the place of PTSD did not differ inside their overall number of identification illness diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=step 1.2, in the place of imply=dos.cuatro, SD=1.6; t=–0.thirty-six, df=178, p=0.72).